Definition of XSS

XSS, or Cross-Site Scripting, is a type of security vulnerability commonly found in web applications. It occurs when an attacker injects malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. These scripts can then execute in the browsers of unsuspecting users, leading to unauthorized access, data theft, or manipulation of web content.

Origin of XSS

XSS traces its roots back to the early days of the internet when web applications started to gain popularity. As developers began to create dynamic and interactive web pages, they introduced vulnerabilities that attackers could exploit. The term "Cross-Site Scripting" was coined to describe this particular vulnerability, highlighting its ability to execute scripts across different web domains.

Practical Application of XSS

One practical application of XSS is in stealing sensitive information such as login credentials or personal data. Attackers can craft malicious scripts that capture user inputs, like usernames and passwords, and send them to external servers under their control. These scripts are often embedded in seemingly harmless elements of a web page, such as input fields or clickable links, making them difficult to detect.

Benefits of XSS

While XSS is commonly viewed as a threat, understanding its mechanisms can lead to improved security practices. By identifying and patching XSS vulnerabilities in web applications, developers can prevent potential attacks and safeguard user data. Additionally, security researchers often use controlled XSS attacks as part of their testing procedures to assess the resilience of web systems and develop robust defense mechanisms against malicious actors.

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